Serum Formulation Compatibility and Texture Issues
คำถาม
I would like to inquire about the serum formulation listed below. Can these ingredients be mixed together?
- DI Water: 60.15%
- Disodium EDTA: 0.10%
- NaturePreserve™: 1.25%
- moisturizer: 5.00%
- mineral oil: 5.00%
- Silky Serum Base (Face/Eye): 10.00%
- Zinc Oxide 200nm EasyDisperse™: 10.00%
- Cyclomethicone / Cyclopentasiloxane (Low-Odor): 5.00%
- MSH White Absorb™: 3.00%
- Sym-White™: 0.50%
What kind of texture will result from this formulation, and will it feel sticky on the face?
คำตอบ
Serum Formulation Analysis
Regarding the proposed serum formulation, there are significant compatibility issues that will likely prevent the ingredients from mixing properly and forming a stable serum.
Compatibility Issues:
- The formulation includes both water-based ingredients (DI Water, moisturizer, NaturePreserve™) and oil/silicone-based ingredients (mineral oil, Cyclomethicone, MSH White™, Sym-White™, Zinc Oxide dispersed in silicone).
- The chosen base, Silky Serum Base, is designed for water-based serums and cannot bind oils effectively. With 10% oil/silicone content (5% mineral oil + 5% Cyclomethicone), the formula will likely separate.
- Zinc Oxide 200nm EasyDisperse™ is a powder that needs to be properly dispersed, ideally in silicone at a 1:1 ratio. Your formula has a 1:2 ratio of Cyclomethicone to Zinc Oxide, which may lead to poor dispersion and settling.
- Incorporating both MSH White™ and Sym-White™ can be challenging. MSH White™ requires dissolution in oil with heat (80°C) and can dissolve at high pH (>8), while Sym-White™ is more stable at a pH of 4-5. Achieving solubility and stability for both simultaneously in this formula is difficult.
Texture and Feel:
Due to the incompatibility issues, the mixture will likely be unstable and separate into layers. If applied, it would not have a smooth, serum-like texture. It could feel heavy, greasy from the mineral oil and silicones, and potentially gritty due to poorly dispersed Zinc Oxide. It is highly likely to feel sticky or unpleasant on the skin.
Recommendation:
To create a stable serum with these types of ingredients, it is highly recommended to use a base designed to handle both water and oil phases, such as Silky Serum Base Plus. You would also need to carefully consider the incorporation methods and potential interactions of the active ingredients like MSH White™ and Sym-White™, and ensure proper dispersion of the Zinc Oxide, possibly by adjusting the ratio of silicone or adding dispersing aids.
ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่เกี่ยวข้องที่กล่าวถึง
Cyclopentasiloxane (Low-Odor Cyclomethicone)
Disodium EDTA
Zinc Oxide 200nm EasyDisperse™
MOIST72™
Silky Serum Base (Face/Eye)
Mineral Oil (Paraffinum Liquidum) Light (26cst)
MSH White™ (Undecylenoyl phenylalanine)
Silky Serum Base Plus (Face/Eye, Oil)
Phenylethyl Resorcinol (e.q. SymWhite 377)