Shimmer and Pearlescence in Cosmetic Creams

Asked by: duang1966 On: December 13, 2013 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

What ingredients cause shimmer or pearlescence in cosmetic creams like Hazeline Snow and Pearl Cream? Do ingredients like Stearic acid, methyl stearate, and Glyceryl distearate contribute to this shimmer, or do they have other functions?

Answer

Cosmetic Cream Shimmer and Ingredient Functions

Hazeline Snow Ingredients

Based on the ingredients provided (Water, Stearic acid, sodium hydroxide, methyl stearate, benzoic acid, fragrance, methylparaben, propylparaben):

  • Stearic acid and methyl stearate are fatty compounds that are solid or waxy at room temperature. When heated and dissolved in the oil phase during formulation, they become liquid. As the cream cools, they solidify within the emulsion structure. Their primary roles are as emollients (providing a smooth feel), thickeners (increasing viscosity and body), and co-emulsifiers (helping to stabilize the mixture of oil and water). They contribute significantly to the cream's texture and consistency, making it a solid or semi-solid cream, but they do not inherently provide a shimmery or pearlescent effect.
  • The shimmery appearance in Hazeline Snow is likely due to a pearlescent pigment not listed in the basic ingredients you provided.

Pearl Cream Shimmer

The pearlescent effect in pearl cream is caused by specific pigments designed to reflect light.

  • Glyceryl distearate is an emulsifier and thickener, used to bind oil and water phases together and provide texture. It is not the ingredient responsible for shimmer.
  • The shimmer is typically provided by pearlescent pigments such as:
    • Bismuth Oxychloride: This compound is widely used in cosmetics to impart a lustrous, pearly, or shimmery finish. It creates a smooth, light-reflecting effect.
    • Mica: Mica particles coated with titanium dioxide or iron oxides are widely used to create various colors and levels of shimmer, sparkle, and pearlescence in cosmetics. Different particle sizes of mica can produce effects ranging from a subtle sheen to intense glitter.

In summary, while stearic acid and methyl stearate contribute to the texture and consistency of creams like Hazeline Snow, they do not cause shimmer. The pearly shimmer in creams is achieved by adding pearlescent pigments such as Bismuth Oxychloride or Mica. Glyceryl distearate is an emulsifier and does not provide shimmer.