Simple Facial Scrub Formulation
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How can I make a simple facial scrub? What are suitable exfoliants and bases, and what is the basic mixing method and usage rate?
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Simple Facial Scrub Formulation
Making a facial scrub involves two main components: the exfoliant and the base that carries the exfoliant.
Suitable Exfoliants for Facial Skin
For facial skin, it's important to choose exfoliants with small particle sizes and a gentle nature to avoid irritation. Based on the search results, several interesting exfoliants are suitable for facial use, such as:
- Walnut Scrub, small walnut scrub pellets (60-70Mesh): Exfoliating powder from walnut shells. Available in various sizes, the small size (60-70 Mesh) is recommended for facial skin. It helps exfoliate old skin cells, revealing new, softer skin.
- Magnetite Scrub / Exfoliator (80 Mesh): Scrub beads made from the mineral magnetite, with an 80 Mesh size, which is small and suitable for facial use. It helps accelerate the production of new skin cells.
- Hydrated Silica Scrub (60Mesh): A gentler exfoliating powder compared to some natural exfoliants, suitable for sensitive skin. It helps remove dead skin cells and impurities, making the skin smoother, and can also absorb excess oil.
- Sugarcane Scrub (60-80 Mesh): Sugarcane exfoliating powder (60-80 Mesh) helps exfoliate the skin, leaving it soft and healthy.
- Rice Scrub (60-80 Mesh, Water-Proof): Rice exfoliating powder (60-80 Mesh), a special water-proof grade that doesn't soften in water-based formulas. It provides gentle exfoliation.
Bases for Facial Scrubs
Popular bases for facial scrubs include:
- Cream or Lotion Base: Provides moisture during exfoliation.
- Gel Base: Offers a refreshing feel, suitable for oily skin.
- Oil or Butter Base: Provides smoothness and nourishment, suitable for dry skin.
Basic Mixing Method
Generally, the exfoliant is added to the base in the final step of the formulation. The powder is typically sprinkled onto the surface of the base and stirred until dispersed.
Usage Rate
The usage rate for exfoliants varies depending on the type and desired efficacy. It typically ranges from 1-15% (around 1-10% for Hydrated Silica). It's advisable to start with a lower percentage and adjust as needed based on suitability and skin feel.
Important Note: Choose the particle size appropriate for your skin type and the area you are exfoliating. For facial skin, use small to medium-sized particles. Always test on a small area of skin before applying to the entire face.
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Walnut Scrub, small walnut scrub pellets (60-70Mesh)
Magnetite Scrub / Exfoliator (80 Mesh)
Hydrated Silica Scrub (60Mesh)
Sugarcane Scrub (60-80 Mesh)