Squalane, Squalene, and Hectorite in Cosmetics

This topic relates to two main groups of ingredients commonly used in cosmetic formulations: Squalane/Squalene and Hectorite/Hectorite Gel.

Squalane and Squalene

• Squalane (Olive) is a light oil derived from olive, suitable for all skin types, especially sensitive and acne-prone skin. It helps keep skin moisturized, fresh, reduces wrinkles, combats dryness, adds flexibility, and retains moisture. It can be used as a makeup primer or for nighttime skin care, helping to soften cuticles and prevent cracking around fingertips.
• Squalene (Synthetic, For Lip Gloss) is a synthetic oil with high viscosity, suitable for adjusting viscosity and adding luster/shine (glossy) in formulations, particularly in lipstick and lip gloss products. It is highly stable and has a long shelf life.
• There are also gel forms such as Squalane Oil Gel and Hemisqualane Gel, which are oil gel bases suitable for various formulations like makeup, oil gels, massage gels, lip balms, or skincare products that require a viscous oil appearance.

Hectorite and Hectorite Gel

• Disteardimonium Hectorite and Stearalkonium Hectorite are powder thickeners for oil or silicone-based formulations. They provide good stability and skin feel. They need to be dispersed in oil/silicone and then activated with ethyl alcohol or propylene carbonate to thicken.
• Hectorite Gel™ is a pre-dispersed gelling agent for oils in gel form. It is particularly useful in makeup formulations to help suspend pigments evenly. Various types are available with different bases, such as Hectorite Gel™ (LipidSoft Base).

These ingredients play important roles in improving the texture, stability, and performance of various cosmetic products.