Sunscreen Formulation with Water-in-Oil EZ™: Water Ratio and Stability
คำถาม
I have the following formula:
Alumina 3
SelectSorb™ (PMMA Oil Absorber) 5
QuikBlur™ (Polymethylsilsesquioxane Solution) 4
Polyethylene Wax (Soft) 2
Water-in-Oil EZ™ 3
LipidSoft™ Disperse 5
Allantoin 0.5
Calcium Pantothenate 2.00
Poly-Protect (Hydrolyzed Sclerotium Gum) 1
Mild Preserved Eco™ (Preservative-Free) 1
SPF Protect Ultra II 10
Zinc Oxide 35nm Liquid 5
PMMA Booster (SPF/Color Booster) 5
Can I make a sunscreen with this formula? Also, regarding Water-in-Oil EZ™, is it true that I can use any amount of water in the formula?
คำตอบ
Based on the ingredients you've listed, yes, you can formulate a sunscreen. The formula includes key UV filters like SPF Protect Ultra II and Zinc Oxide 35nm Liquid, along with PMMA Booster which helps enhance SPF values. Water-in-Oil EZ™ is a suitable emulsifier for creating a water-in-oil sunscreen, which is known for being water-resistant and providing good coverage.
Regarding your question about Water-in-Oil EZ™ and the amount of water, it is not true that you can use any amount of water. Water-in-Oil EZ™ is designed to emulsify water into an oil or silicone phase within certain ratios to maintain stability.
According to the product description for Water-in-Oil EZ™:
- For sunscreen formulations, it's typically recommended that the oil/silicone/sunscreen phase is around 30-35%, with the water phase making up the remaining 65-70%.
- For creams/serums for dry skin, the oil/silicone phase is usually 20-35%, with the water phase being 65-80%.
- The thickness of the final formula is influenced by the amount of water; more water generally results in a thicker formula.
- It is recommended that the total proportion of oil + silicone is at the level of 20-35% for stability. If the oil content exceeds 35%, an additional stabilizer like Oil-Fix™ might be needed.
- The mixing method is crucial: water must be added gradually to the oil phase while blending continuously.
Therefore, while you have flexibility within recommended ranges, Water-in-Oil EZ™ cannot effectively emulsify any arbitrary amount of water; the ratio of oil/silicone to water needs to be within specific limits for a stable emulsion.
The ingredients in your formula are:
- Alumina
- SelectSorb™ (PMMA)
- QuikBlur™ (Polymethylsilsesquioxane Solution)
- Polyethylene Wax
- Water-in-Oil EZ™
- LipidSoft™ Disperse
- Allantoin
- Calcium Pantothenate
- Poly-Protect (Hydrolyzed Sclerotium Gum)
- Mild Preserved Eco™
- SPF Protect Ultra II
- Zinc Oxide 35nm Liquid
- PMMA Booster (SPF/Color Booster)
These components are appropriate for creating a water-in-oil sunscreen formulation with added benefits like oil absorption, texture enhancement, soothing properties, and preservation.
ผลิตภัณฑ์ที่เกี่ยวข้องที่กล่าวถึง
Allantoin
Zinc Oxide 35nm Liquid
Water-in-Oil EZ™ (Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone)
Mild Preserved Eco™ (Preservative-Free)
SPF Protect Ultra™ II
Polyethylene Wax (Soft, Melting Point 84C)
Alumina (5micron, Spherical)
LipidSoft™ Disperse (Diisostearyl Malate)
SelectSorb™ (High Oil Absorption PMMA)
Poly-Protect (Hydrolyzed Sclerotium Gum)
Calcium Pantothenate