Sunscreen Ingredient Analysis for Irritation on Sensitive Skin

Asked by: Anonymous On: June 13, 2025 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

Could you please analyze the ingredients of this sunscreen formulation to identify which substances might cause irritation, or if applied to facial skin with a compromised skin barrier, which ingredients might cause a stinging sensation?

Ingredient List:

  • WATER
  • CYCLOPENTASILOXANE
  • ZINC OXIDE
  • TITANIUM DIOXIDE
  • BUTYLENE GLYCOL COCOATE
  • COCO-CAPRYLATE/CAPRATE
  • DIMETHICONE
  • CETYL PEG/PPG-10/1 DIMETHICONE
  • CYCLOMETHICONE
  • CAPRYLYL METHICONE
  • PROPANEDIOL
  • ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE
  • TRIETHYLHEXANOIN
  • SILICA
  • ISOSTEARIC ACID
  • PROPYLHEPTYL CAPRYLATE
  • SODIUM CHLORIDE
  • CETYL DIMETHICONE
  • DIMETHICONE CROSSPOLYMER
  • DISTEARDIMONIUM HECTORITE
  • PROPYLENE CARBONATE
  • METHICONE
  • DIMETHICONE/PEG-10/15 CROSSPOLYMER
  • LAURYL PEG-9 POLYDIMETHYLSILOXYETHYL DIMETHICONE
  • OXOTHIAZOLIDINE
  • ALOE BARBADENSIS LEAF JUICE
  • BISABOLOL
  • TOCOPHERYL ACETATE
  • BIS-ETHYLHEXYL HYDROXYDIMETHOXY BENZYLMALONATE
  • BUTYLENE GLYCOL
  • POLYGLYCERYL-3 POLYDIMETHYLSILOXYETHYL DIMETHICONE
  • TRIETHOXYSILYLETHYL POLYDIMETHYLSILOXYETHYL HEXYL DIMETHICONE
  • PHENYL TRIMETHICONE
  • SODIUM CITRATE
  • BHT
  • CAPRYLHYDROXAMIC ACID
  • PHENOXYETHANOL
  • METHYLPROPANEDIOL

Answer

Analysis of Sunscreen Ingredients for Potential Irritation

Based on the ingredient list provided, here is an analysis of potential irritants, especially for skin with a compromised barrier:

  • Mineral Filters (Zinc Oxide, Titanium Dioxide): These are physical sunscreen filters and are generally considered very gentle and less likely to cause irritation compared to chemical filters, making them suitable for sensitive skin.

  • Phenoxyethanol: This is a common preservative. While generally safe at recommended concentrations (typically up to 1%), it can sometimes cause stinging or irritation, particularly on sensitive or damaged skin. The formula contains Phenoxyethanol.

  • Sodium Chloride: This is salt. While necessary in some formulations for texture or stability, it can cause stinging or a burning sensation when applied to compromised or broken skin.

  • Propylene Carbonate: Used as a solvent or emollient. While often well-tolerated, some individuals with very sensitive skin might find solvents like this potentially drying or mildly irritating.

  • Silicones (e.g., Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone): The formula contains many silicones and silicone derivatives. These ingredients are generally considered non-irritating and can actually help form a protective barrier on the skin, which can be beneficial for compromised skin.

  • Soothing Ingredients: The formula includes Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice and Bisabolol, which are known for their soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. These ingredients can help counteract potential irritation from other components.

In summary, for skin with a compromised barrier, Phenoxyethanol and Sodium Chloride are the ingredients most likely to cause a stinging or irritating sensation. While other ingredients like Propylene Carbonate could potentially cause mild sensitivity in some cases, the mineral filters and silicones are generally well-tolerated, and the presence of soothing agents like Aloe Vera and Bisabolol may help mitigate irritation.