Toner Formulation for Dry Skin and Pore Tightening

Regarding the toner formulation you wish to create for dry skin and pore tightening, including pomegranate extract, aloe vera, chamomile, and rose water, here are some considerations for usage percentages:

• Pomegranate Extract: MySkinRecipes may not have a directly water-soluble pomegranate extract suitable for toners. It is recommended to inquire about the usage percentage directly from your supplier of pomegranate extract to get the most accurate information for that specific product.
• Aloe Vera Extract (10:1 FullAssay™): This can be used at a rate of 1-10% in a toner formula. A typical recommendation is 3-5%, which is equivalent to approximately 30-50% fresh aloe vera.
• Chamomile: MySkinRecipes offers Natural Bisabolol, extracted from German chamomile (recommended rate 0.5-1%), but it is oil-soluble. If you want to use chamomile in a water-based toner, consider using Chamomile Water (usage rate 1-100%), which can be used as a primary component in the toner formula.
• Rose Water (Rosa Damascena): This can be used at a rate of 1-100% and can also serve as a primary component in the toner formula.

Regarding Water:

• The water used should be clean water, such as Distilled Water or Deionized Water, not regular tap water.
• The amount of water in the formula will be the remaining percentage after adding all other ingredients, totaling 100%.

Additional Ingredients to Consider:

• For Pore Tightening: In addition to the ingredients you mentioned, you might consider adding Witch Hazel (use rate 10-100%) or Vitamin B6 (use rate 0.5-3%, note its pH and heat sensitivity), which can help control oiliness and tighten pores.
• For Dry Skin: Adding humectants like Glycerin or Butylene Glycol at appropriate percentages will help increase the toner's ability to retain moisture.

Important Notes:

• Water-based toner formulas require the addition of a preservative at an appropriate rate to prevent microbial growth.
• It is advisable to start with a small batch and adjust the formula based on your skin type and personal preference.