Water-based Alpha Arbutin Formula: pH, Preservation, and Sensitive Skin

Asked by: machaingoods On: March 18, 2014 Product Type: Cosmetics

Question

I am making a simple water-based formula using distilled water and Alpha Arbutin, potentially with Glycerin. I would like to know:

  • Do I need to adjust the pH?
  • What kind of preservative should I use for this water-based formula?
  • Is this formula suitable for sensitive skin?

Answer

Based on your formula of distilled water, alpha arbutin, and potentially glycerin:

  • pH Adjustment: You likely do not need to adjust the pH. Alpha arbutin is acidic, and the resulting solution should be slightly acidic, which is generally beneficial for the skin.
  • Preservative: For this water-based formula, a preservative is essential. Suitable options include Phenoxyethanol or BroadPreserve.
  • Sensitive Skin: The slightly acidic pH is typically well-tolerated by sensitive skin, but always perform a patch test before applying the product to a larger area.