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D-Arbutin Solubility and Heat Stability in Oil
How to properly dissolve D-Arbutin in oil, including the recommended oil percentage/type, and what are the risks of heating D-Arbutin above 60°C?
HLB Value of LeciCream™ and Hydrogenated Lecithin
What are the HLB values for LeciCream™ and Hydrogenated Lecithin, and are they suitable for use in a formula requiring an ingredient with an HLB of 4?
Comparing Alcohol Types (99% Ethanol vs 200 Proof) for Perfume Quality
What is the difference between Ethanol 99% and 200 Proof alcohol when used for mixing perfume? Which type is best for fragrance quality and considered the mildest?
Simple Cleansing Oil Formulation
Could you provide a simple formulation and instructions for making a cleansing oil, and confirm if essential oils are compatible with carrier oils like olive oil and avocado...
Availability of Sodium Lauryl Glucoside Hydroxypropylsulfonate
The user is asking if the ingredient Sodium Lauryl Glucoside Hydroxypropylsulfonate is currently available for purchase, as they previously bought it but cannot find it on the...
Underarm Cream Formulation: Texture with High Anti-Sweat™ and Preservation
I am formulating an underarm cream using Anti-Sweat™ (Aluminum Chlorohydrate) at 20%. I want to know if this concentration will result in a liquid texture and how to achieve a...
White Crystals on Reed Diffuser Reeds
I made a reed diffuser using Reed Diffuser Base Type 1 (70%) and fragrance oil (30%). The scent diffused well initially, but after about a week, white crystals appeared on the...
DMI and Active Ingredient Absorption Time Before Washing Off
How long should I leave a topical product containing DMI as a penetration enhancer for active ingredients like whitening agents on my skin for sufficient absorption before...
Adding DeoMax to Liquid Soap
Can DeoMax be added to liquid soap for commercial sale, and is mixing 1% DeoMax Liquid with 99% liquid soap the correct method?
Comparison: Stabilized Vitamin C Serum vs. Vitamin C E Ferulic (Lite) for Different Skin Types
Could you please compare **Stabilized Vitamin C (Natural-C Glycol™) Serum** and **Vitamin C E Ferulic (Lite)**? Which one is suitable for which skin type and how? I would...
Adding Moringa Oil to Sunscreen Formula
I have the following sunscreen formula: 1. SPF Protect Ultra II 30% 2. Milk Lotion Maker 3% 3. Satin Cream Maker 0.7% 4. Water 65.3% 5. Mild Preserved Eco 1% If I want to add...
Reviewing Day & Night Cream Formulation for Whitening, Anti-Aging & Hydration
I am formulating a day cream with Pitera, Pal-GHK, and Vitamin B3, and a night cream with Pitera, Hyaluronic Acid, Water lock, and Wakame Extract. My goals are whitening,...
Inquiry about Hair Straightening Spray Formulation and Manufacturing
The user is requesting a formulation, including ingredient percentages, for a hair straightening spray and is interested in having the product manufactured by the company.
Liquid Soap Formulation and Thickener Substitution (NaCl vs Sugar Thick)
I have a liquid soap formula using various surfactants, thickeners (PEG-120 Methyl Glucose Dioleate), humectants, etc. I would like to know if the formula needs any further...
Usage and Formulation Considerations for CysWhite™ (Cysteamine HCL)
How should CysWhite™ (Cysteamine HCL) be used in formulations (wash-off vs. leave-on), what is the recommended application time, and are there any ingredients to avoid or...
Conditioner Ingredient for Color Protection
What ingredient can be used in a hair conditioner to prevent semi-permanent hair color from fading quickly and reduce yellowing?
Adding Prebio-care to Hyaluron Serum
Can Prebio-care be added to a Hyaluron Serum formula? What is the recommended usage percentage, and what are the potential benefits?
Solubility and Dispersion of Natural Pigments in Oil
Are natural pigment powders such as Beet Root Red, Red Cabbage, Purple Sweet Potato, and Red Monascus Pigment soluble or dispersible in polar or non-polar oils?
Review of Eye Gel Formulation for Fast Absorption
I have a proposed eye gel formulation with a list of ingredients, including Myo-inositol. Can Myo-inositol be used interchangeably with Rice Vitamin (Inositol, Vitamin B8)?...
Gold Needle Beads in Serum: Function and Usage
Why don't Gold Needle Beads dissolve in serum, and how should they be incorporated into cosmetic formulations?