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When making incense cones, what ingredients should fragrance be mixed with, and what is the recommended ratio?
My formula using the following ingredients separated and did not mix: * Silicone oil 1000: 5% * Water: 94% * SiliSolve: 1% Why is this happening?
I have an existing liquid soap base that doesn't produce much foam, and I want to use this base to make a clear liquid soap with more foam. How can I increase the foam? 1. Will adding `LAURIC ACID` help increase foam, and will the liquid soap become cloudy? (I want clear liquid soap) 2. If `lauric acid` can be used, what should it be mixed with to be compatible with the soap base? 3. Please recommend substances that can create foam if `lauric acid` cannot be used.
I attempted to make sunscreen following a formula based on SPF Protect Ultra II, with slight adjustments as shown below: **Formula:** * **Phase A:** * SPF Protect Ultra II: 15 * Milk Lotion Maker: 3 * **Phase B:** * Water: 80.2 * **Phase C:** * Satin Cream Maker: 1 * **Phase D:** * Phenoxyethanol SA: 0.8 **Method:** 1. Mix Phase A at 60-70°C, stirring with a magnet stirrer. 2. Heat Phase B to 60-70°C and add it to Phase A at a similar temperature. 3. Add Phase C and stir until Satin Cream Maker is completely dissolved. 4. Add Phase D. 5. Mixing speed for each step was approximately 1000-1200 RPM. The result is a cream with good texture, but there are persistent bubbles within the texture. Initially, I thought it was due to the mixing, but the bubbles haven't disappeared after 2 weeks. I would like to know why this happened and how I should adjust the process.
I have a serum formulation with the following ingredients: 1. น้ำกลั่น 46.60% 2. EDTA 0.2% 3. Allantoin 0.5% 4. Hyaluronic Acid 0.5% 5. Glycerin 5% 6. Butylene Glycol 3% 7. Vitamin B3 8. Vitamin B5 9. น้ำ 20% 10. NANO WHITE 5% 11. Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid)(Ultra-Fine) 12. DMAE 3% 13. Thyme Care™ 1.5% (Preservative) Are any of these ingredients dangerous? Also, can I use Global Guard instead of Thyme Care™ as the preservative?
I have two questions: 1. Which deodorizing agent can best mask the odor of Panthenol (Vitamin B5) ExtraLite™? 2. In any formula containing DMAE, it is very difficult to form a gel. Please advise on which gelling agent can help the formula become a gel texture without being sticky.
I would like to ask about using a different, lower-cost silicone gel as a substitute for Silicone Gel (Ultra Clear, Super Silky) (Product ID 201) in a "silk sunscreen" formulation to save costs. What are the differences in performance and quality I can expect?
Dear R&D, Please provide guidance on the percentages and mixing procedure for a leave-in hair serum with the following ingredients and specified percentages: * Pro Polymer Silk: 4 % * Hydro Gel: 3 % * Poly-Conditioner Pro 400mPa.s: 2 % * 1,3-Propanediol (natural): 1 % * CTAC: 1 % * BTAC: 2 % * GuarCat weight-less: 0.5 % * Creatine 100: 0.5 % * Biotin Express: 1 % * Pure Keratin: 1 % * Condi-B5: 2 % * Argan Oil: 1 % * Ectoin: 0.5 % Thank you.
I would like to make a facial oil with the following ingredients: * Natural oils (including Grape Seed Oil and Rose Hip Oil) 98% * Vitamin E (tocopheryl) 1% * Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid ultra-fine) 1% I have two questions: 1. Do I need to add a preservative? 2. Will the formula be sticky? What should I add or reduce?
I would like to know the method for formulating a body lotion. Staff can add ingredients they think are better, recommend ingredients that are definitely more effective, or remove unnecessary or redundant ingredients. I want a body lotion that is easy to spread and absorbs quickly. I am not concerned about the texture being heavy or light, but the main focus is on achieving maximum skin whitening and brightening, aiming for a concentration that provides rapid and clear results, similar to a sleeping mask but in a body lotion or cream form. The results should be long-lasting, not disappearing within three days of stopping use. It should also provide hydration because my skin is slightly dry, helping the skin retain moisture well and for a long time. I am okay with potential skin irritation. Regarding my skin type: my skin is dark and sun-damaged, particularly on my arms and legs, with distinct lines compared to my body skin tone. My skin is slightly dry. I have a list of ingredients I'd like to use: 1. DI Water (remainder to 100%) 2. Safe-B3 (Niacinamide) 10% 3. GlucoBright (N-Acetyl Glucosamine) 4% 4. Alpha Arbutin 2% 5. Active Resveratrol 3-5% 6. Satin Cream Maker 1% 7. Shea Butter (Ultra Soft) 5% 8. Cyclomethicone / Cyclopentasiloxane (Low-Odor) 1% 9. Phenoxyethanol SA 1% 10. Vitamin C L-ascorbic acid (Ultra-Fine) 15% and Standard 15% 11. MOIST72 (Saccharide Isomerate) 5% 12. Nutto gum 13. Kojic Acid Dipalmitate Please provide the mixing method and suggest modifications to the formula to achieve the desired results.
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Based on the following list of ingredients used in a custom formulation, the final product does not only smell of Rose Water. Could you please identify which ingredients might be contributing to the other scents? * Galactomyces Ferment Filtrate (aka. Pitera) * Perfect-C (Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate) * Yeast Resurface * Yeast Radiance™ * Glycosaminoglycans Complex * Phospholipid * Marine Plankton (Lifting, Tightening) * Snow Algae * Ectoine (Ectoin) * Ume Extract (Anti-Glycation) * Tocotrienols * Satin Cream Maker™ * Plankton GP4G™ * Mild Preserved Eco™ (Preservative-Free) * Madecassoside-80 (Centella Asiatica Extract) * Rose Water (Rosa Damascena) * Repair Activator™ * Prebio-care (Skin Prebiotic) * Dimethyl Isosorbide (DMI) * Xanthan Gum * WaterLube™
I'm trying to make an alcohol-free perfume using fragrance oil (or essential oil) and water. I've added Fixative to help the scent last longer. The main problem is that the oil and water separate. I tried filtering with coffee grounds, but the oil doesn't pass through, which affects the skin nourishing property of the body mist. I need advice on how to mix the oil and water. Specifically: * What ingredient acts as a solubilizer to combine oil and water? * What is the appropriate usage amount for this solubilizer? * Will the solubilizer cause skin irritation, especially since I want to use it as a body mist? * Could you recommend which Fixative is better? * For a perfume formula with 20% essential oil, how should I measure the essential oil amount? (e.g., how many drops?) Thank you for your guidance.
I have some questions about mixing ingredients with Argan Oil: * Can I mix `Argan Oil` and `Perfect C` (Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate) directly at room temperature by simple stirring? * Which other oil-soluble active ingredients can be mixed directly with `Argan Oil` by simple stirring at room temperature, without needing heat or a blender? * Is the `Argan Oil` sold by your company cold-pressed?
I want to use Extra Virgin Olive Oil as a main ingredient in a cosmetic formulation. What ingredients and proportions (%) should I use? Thank you.
Could you please provide information on products that contain Mannitol, specifically what types of products it is used in and its key properties or functions in those applications? Thank you.
Regarding the use of `Sugar-Film™ (Inulin)` in sunscreen formulation: 1. Does using `Sugar-Film™ (Inulin)` in sunscreen help coat and protect the skin by reducing direct contact with dust and pollution? 2. Is there a chance of the product pilling (`ลอกเป็นขุย`) when applied? 3. Is heat required for dissolution, or can it be mixed in the final step without heat?
I am formulating a toner for cleansing and exfoliation. The ingredients I plan to use are: * Papaya Enzyme (Papain) * Encapsulated Salicylic Acid (Liquid, Timed-Release) * Licorice Extract (Licochalcone A 1%) * L-Carnitine (Carnitine) * Zinc PCA * Mild Preserved Eco™ (Preservative-Free) * Distilled Water (Sterile) Could you please review this formulation and provide suggestions for improvement?
I need clarification regarding the ingredient name and CAS number for **BioSulphur EQ**. The CAS number listed on the supplier's MSDS is for `Ichthammol`. However, the FDA (อย.) informed me that the trade name is "albithol ammonium ichthosulfonate", which they stated does not match the MSDS information. Could you please clarify this discrepancy so I can respond to the FDA?
Regarding the ingredient `Benzyl Alcohol`, can it be used as a base for **body spray**? If yes, what should be the ratio, and what other substances are needed? If not, please provide an explanation about this ingredient.
