is a naturally occurring coumarin derivative found in various plants. It has been studied for its potential topical benefits, particularly in skincare and dermatology

natural isoflavone glycoside found in certain plants, such as Sophora japonica (Japanese pagoda tree). It has been studied for its potential topical benefits, particularly in skincare and anti-inflammatory applications

compound derived from the sweet wormwood plant (Artemisia annua), has been widely studied for its antimalarial properties. However, recent research has also explored its potential topical benefits, particularly in dermatology and wound healing