Titanium isopropoxide is widely used as a catalyst in organic synthesis, particularly in esterification and transesterification reactions. It plays a crucial role in the production of polyesters and other polymers, enhancing the efficiency of the polymerization process. In material science, it is employed as a precursor for the synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles, which are utilized in coatings, pigments, and photocatalysts. Additionally, it is used in sol-gel processes to create thin films and coatings with applications in optics, electronics, and protective layers. Its ability to form stable complexes makes it valuable in the preparation of advanced ceramics and composites.