a sodium salt of formic acid, has potential topical benefits due to its antimicrobial, moisturizing, and buffering properties

Commonly used as a preservative booster, solvent.

It is commonly used as a solvent to replace Propylene Glycol.

Triacetin (99%), also known as Glycerol triacetate

Dimethyl Isosorbide or Isosorbide dimethyl ether or DMI for short is a solvent that has the effect of bringing (penetration enhancer) various ingredients into the skin well.

It has the characteristics of a co-emulsifier. Helps the formula have higher stability, helps dissolve ingredients (solvent) and acts as a gentle preservative. Doesn't irritate the skin. No dangerous substances It also has the characteristics of a humectant, helping to retain moisture in the skin.