naturally occurring substances Looks like gel Inserted between skin cells Acts like a water reservoir for cells Protects the structure of skin cells

Molecular size 2,000daltons (nano, range 1,000-3,000 daltons) for anti-aging

dihydroquercetin liquid preparation

contains a minimum of total isoflavones 8% (sum of genistein, genistin, daidzin, daidzein, glycitin, glycitein)

an encapsulation of Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) in cyclodextrin, making the ALA water-soluble and highly stable in most formulation.

a soybean extract with special technology to obtain high concentration of Anti-Tryptic Activity and Anti-Protein Denaturation

solves the problem of instability nature of Retinoic Acid by encapsulating Retionic Acid in Hyaluronic Acid

a multifunctional peptide designed to combat skin sagging, enhance skin firmness, protect against pollution, and brighten the complexion.

a highly concentrated of RG2 group of Ginsenoside that found to have anti-aging skin benefits

Contains a minimum of 13,000ppm of Rg2 Ginsenoside, and total Ginsenosides of 20,000ppm minimum

a mixture of all Rare Ginsenosides Rg2,Rg3,Rg4,Rg5,Rg6, including very high concentration of Compound K

Compound K , minimum 4000ppm

a very high concentration liquid extraction. GF2 was found by Amorepacific Inc. of Korea (the maker of Sulwhasoo) that the substance exhibit many topical benefits, especially its anti-aging efficacy compare to Retinoic acid

Rare polysaccharide content minimum 22,000ppm

a natural citrus bioflavonoid, is extracted from the dry buds of sophora japonical. Rutin is a phenolic antioxidant and has been demonstrated to scavenge superoxide radicals. Rutin can chelate metal ions, such as iron, thereby reducing the Fenton reaction (production of damaging oxygen radicals). Rutin is classified as vitamin P which increases the strength of the walls of the blood capillaries and regulates their permeability

It can be dissolved in water from pH 3.5 and above. From research, it was found that at pH 4-5, the scalp can absorb Biotin much better, resulting in full efficiency and no re-crystallization problem in the formula.

Ceramide Complex consisting of 5 types of Ceramide

Special type can be used in clear formulas by heating at 80 degrees until melted and clear.

a product that encapsulates Salmon Ovum Extract into capsules. The capsules are made from Hyaluronic Acid and have a red color similar to salmon roe.

a multifunctional peptide designed to combat skin sagging, enhance skin firmness, protect against pollution, and brighten the complexion.

Total peptide concentration = 2000-2400ppm (average 2200ppm)

a synthetic peptide often included in skincare formulations for its potential to help repair and protect skin

researchers have identified that an increase in the rogue protein serpin b3 results in damage accumulation within the epidermis, adversely affecting the basement membrane and dermis. This type of damage, when repeated, accelerates the aging process of the skin

has been extensively researched by L'Oreal group and widely used in its Vichy products

a synthetic chronopeptide utilized in topical skincare formulations for its potential anti-aging benefits. It is designed to mimic the effects of sun exposure on circadian gene expression, thereby helping to synchronize the skin's biorhythm

Adenosine Triphosphase (ATP) is one of the most potent anti-aging ingredient in cosmetics formulation. However, It's highly unstable in water. ATP-Max™ is a stabilized version of ATP with very high concentration of 20%.

This product isn't manufactured by Eucerin. It only contains the same ingredient "Dihydromyricetin" as  Epicelline

Extracted from: Ampelopsis grossedentata (Vine tea)

achieves a nanoscale structure similar to that of cells by employing hydrogenated lecithin and phytosterols as wall materials.

an Advanced solid lipid carrier technology encapsulation of Ceramide NP at very high concentration of 50%

can be dispersed in both water and oil

excellent barrier repair, moisturizing, water-locking, anti-allergy, and soothing efficacy. However, due to its water and oil insolubility, ceramide tends to crystallize and precipitate during shelf life, limiting its application in cosmetics. Ceracare™ Oil is a clear oil that contains high concentration of 3 types of ceramides plus Phytosphingosine

Advanced solid lipid carrier technology Solid Lipid Particles (SLP) SLP is a delivery system of fat-soluble molecules.

Suitable for depositing ceramides on the skin for wash-off formulations. Even after wash-off, the ceramide particles is still deposited on the skin.

peptides hydrolyzed from salmon ovary, found to have tremendous benefits to skin

Ceramide EOP (Pure 90% Powder)

a small plant-derived chromone that combines strong antioxidant/photoprotective power with retinol-like collagen-stimulation, hyaluronic-acid boosting, barrier-strengthening and anti-inflammatory (PDE-4-inhibitory) activity

a seco-iridoid glycoside abundant in Gentiana species. Beyond its well-known oral pharmacology, several recent studies show that GPS can be delivered topically to support skin health thanks to a cluster of anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-glycation and pro-healing activities.

Ceramide 3 (Ceramide 3, now known as Ceramide NP) Powder type, purity more than 90% It has a structure similar to Ceramide under the human skin.

Type: 85% N-oleoyl-phytosphingosine, 10% N-stearoyl-phytosphingosine + N-linoleoyl-phytosphingosine + N-palmitoyl-phytosphingosine

Optimized for inclusive skin barrier enhancement