naturally occurring substances Looks like gel Inserted between skin cells Acts like a water reservoir for cells Protects the structure of skin cells

Molecular size 1.5-1.8M Daltons

When applied topically, NAD+ has been suggested to offer several potential benefits for the skin due to its involvement in cellular energy production and various biochemical pathways

a water-soluble whitening ingredient with excellent stability and high safety

precursor of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), which plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including energy metabolism, DNA repair, and regulation of oxidative stress

developed to be similar in both texture and efficacy to Cetaphil Hydrating Foaming Cream Cleanser

Research shows sclareol has potent anti-photoaging effects, making it an excellent candidate ingredient for skincare products aimed at reducing the visible signs of skin aging

a highly concentrated Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4 solution with minimum 500ppm concentration of peptide

also known as C-Peptide

highly beneficial to the skin when using on moisturizer products

The main ingredient of SK-II, trade name Pitera, helps nourish and revitalize the skin. Makes the skin smooth, soft and moisturized.