N-Boc-γ-Aminobutyric acid is widely used in organic synthesis as a protected form of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA). It serves as a key intermediate in the preparation of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the development of drugs targeting the central nervous system. The Boc group provides stability during synthetic processes, allowing for selective reactions at other functional groups. This compound is also utilized in peptide synthesis to incorporate GABA into larger peptide chains, enabling the study of bioactive peptides and their interactions. Additionally, it plays a role in the synthesis of GABA analogs, which are explored for their potential therapeutic effects in neurological disorders such as epilepsy, anxiety, and chronic pain. Its versatility and protective properties make it a valuable tool in medicinal chemistry and drug discovery research.