ω-Muricholic acid plays a significant role in the regulation of bile acid metabolism and cholesterol homeostasis. It is often studied for its ability to modulate the activity of nuclear receptors such as FXR (farnesoid X receptor), which are critical in controlling bile acid synthesis and transport. This compound is also investigated for its potential therapeutic applications in treating cholestatic liver diseases, as it helps in reducing the accumulation of toxic bile acids in the liver. Additionally, ω-Muricholic acid is used in research to understand its effects on gut microbiota, as it can influence microbial composition and function, impacting overall gut health. Its role in lipid metabolism and anti-inflammatory properties further make it a subject of interest in metabolic and inflammatory disorder studies.