a very high concentration liquid extraction. GF2 was found by Amorepacific Inc. of Korea (the maker of Sulwhasoo) that the substance exhibit many topical benefits, especially its anti-aging efficacy compare to Retinoic acid

Rare polysaccharide content minimum 22,000ppm

a natural citrus bioflavonoid, is extracted from the dry buds of sophora japonical. Rutin is a phenolic antioxidant and has been demonstrated to scavenge superoxide radicals. Rutin can chelate metal ions, such as iron, thereby reducing the Fenton reaction (production of damaging oxygen radicals). Rutin is classified as vitamin P which increases the strength of the walls of the blood capillaries and regulates their permeability

It can be dissolved in water from pH 3.5 and above. From research, it was found that at pH 4-5, the scalp can absorb Biotin much better, resulting in full efficiency and no re-crystallization problem in the formula.

Ceramide Complex consisting of 5 types of Ceramide

Special type can be used in clear formulas by heating at 80 degrees until melted and clear.

a product that encapsulates Salmon Ovum Extract into capsules. The capsules are made from Hyaluronic Acid and have a red color similar to salmon roe.

a multifunctional peptide designed to combat skin sagging, enhance skin firmness, protect against pollution, and brighten the complexion.

Total peptide concentration = 2000-2400ppm (average 2200ppm)

a synthetic peptide often included in skincare formulations for its potential to help repair and protect skin

researchers have identified that an increase in the rogue protein serpin b3 results in damage accumulation within the epidermis, adversely affecting the basement membrane and dermis. This type of damage, when repeated, accelerates the aging process of the skin

has been extensively researched by L'Oreal group and widely used in its Vichy products