clear, water-soluble, stable liquid that does not change color when exposed to heat (tested 40C, >1 month). It is specifically designed for use in cosmetic formulas, giving a bright red color and providing anti-oxidant properties

a naturally occurring polyphenol found in many plants (including coffee beans, fruits, and vegetables) that has attracted attention for its potential skin‐protective benefits when applied topically. the findings suggest several possible benefits for skin care

a naturally occurring polyphenolic compound found in herbs such as rosemary, lemon balm, and perilla. Owing to its antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties, research has investigated its benefits when applied topically