Boric acid is widely used as an antiseptic, insecticide, flame retardant, and neutron absorber. In medicine, it is applied as a mild antiseptic for minor cuts and burns, and in eye wash solutions to treat eye infections. It is also used in the preservation of wood to protect against fungal decay and insect damage. In the nuclear industry, boric acid serves as a neutron poison to control nuclear reactions. Additionally, it is employed in the manufacturing of fiberglass, glass, and ceramics to enhance durability and thermal stability. In households, it is a common ingredient in laundry detergents and cleaning agents for its disinfectant properties.