Used as a catalyst in organic synthesis, particularly in polymerization reactions. It facilitates the formation of polymers like polyethylene and polypropylene. Also employed in the production of specialty chemicals and fine chemicals. Acts as a Lewis acid in various chemical reactions, enhancing reaction rates and selectivity. Utilized in the synthesis of titanium-based materials and coatings. Plays a role in the preparation of organometallic compounds. Applied in research and development for creating new materials and chemical processes.