Boric acid is widely used as an antiseptic, insecticide, and flame retardant. In medicine, it is applied as a mild antiseptic for minor cuts, burns, and fungal skin infections, and it is also used in eye wash solutions to relieve irritation. In pest control, boric acid is effective against insects like ants, cockroaches, and termites, often used in baits or powders due to its ability to disrupt the insects' nervous system. Additionally, it serves as a flame retardant in cellulose insulation, wood products, and textiles. In industrial settings, it is utilized in the manufacturing of glass, ceramics, and fiberglass to lower melting points, improve durability, and enhance heat resistance. Boric acid also plays a role in nuclear power plants as a neutron absorber to control reactor operations. In households, it is sometimes used as a laundry additive to soften water and enhance detergent efficiency, as well as a mild cleaner. Furthermore, in water treatment processes, it helps control pH levels and prevent algae growth.