This compound is primarily utilized in biochemical research due to its role as a selective agonist for adenosine receptors, particularly the A1 subtype. It is often employed in studies aimed at understanding the physiological and pathological functions of adenosine receptors in various tissues, including the brain, heart, and immune system. Researchers use it to investigate receptor signaling pathways, which can provide insights into conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and inflammation. Additionally, it serves as a valuable tool in pharmacological experiments to explore potential therapeutic agents targeting adenosine receptors. Its specificity makes it a key compound in the development of drugs aimed at modulating receptor activity for therapeutic purposes.