This compound is primarily used in research settings as a selective agonist for adenosine A1 receptors. It is valuable in studying the physiological and pharmacological roles of these receptors in various tissues, including the heart, brain, and kidneys. Its application helps in understanding adenosine-mediated processes such as neurotransmission, cardiovascular regulation, and renal function. Additionally, it is utilized in experimental models to investigate potential therapeutic targets for conditions like arrhythmias, ischemia, and neurodegenerative diseases. Its selectivity makes it a useful tool for dissecting the specific effects of A1 receptor activation in complex biological systems.