Used primarily in biochemical research, this compound acts as an adenosine receptor agonist, specifically targeting A1 receptors. It is employed to study the physiological effects of adenosine receptor activation, such as its role in cardiovascular function, neuroprotection, and anti-inflammatory responses. Researchers utilize it to explore its potential therapeutic applications, including the treatment of heart conditions, neurological disorders, and inflammatory diseases. Additionally, it serves as a valuable tool in pharmacological studies to understand receptor signaling pathways and to develop new drugs targeting adenosine receptors.