Used in traditional medicine for its cardiotonic and analgesic effects, particularly in formulations derived from toad venom. It exhibits activity on the cardiovascular system by influencing heart muscle contraction and has been studied for potential anti-cancer properties due to its ability to induce apoptosis in certain tumor cells, including liver and lung cancers. Also investigated for its neuroactive effects, including sedative and anesthetic properties in experimental models. Its presence in some folk remedies highlights use in treating pain and inflammation, though its toxicity requires careful dosing and administration.