Ampalex is primarily used in neuroscience research as a cognitive enhancer and neuroprotective agent. It modulates synaptic transmission by acting as a positive allosteric modulator of AMPA-type glutamate receptors, which play a key role in learning and memory processes. Due to this mechanism, it has been investigated for potential therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative conditions such as Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive impairments. It helps improve memory retention, attention, and information processing speed in preclinical models. Additionally, Ampalex shows promise in promoting neuronal survival after brain injury and in models of stroke, making it a compound of interest for developing treatments aimed at enhancing brain function and resilience.