This compound is primarily utilized in neuroscience research to study the function and regulation of glutamate receptors in the brain. It acts as an antagonist for AMPA and kainate receptors, which are critical components in synaptic transmission and plasticity. By blocking these receptors, it helps researchers investigate their role in various neurological processes, including learning, memory, and excitotoxicity. Additionally, it is used in studies related to neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's and epilepsy, to understand the mechanisms underlying these conditions and to explore potential therapeutic strategies. Its application also extends to pharmacological experiments aimed at developing drugs that modulate glutamate receptor activity for treating neurological disorders.