Used as a catalyst in industrial processes, especially in chlorine and chlorine-oxide production. Commonly applied in electrochemical systems due to its high conductivity and stability. Employed in metal oxide electrodes for chlor-alkali cells. Used in chip resistors and thick-film resistors in electronics. Applied in coatings for dimensionally stable anodes (DSA) in electrolysis. Also utilized in certain types of supercapacitors and energy storage devices. Shows promise in water-splitting reactions for hydrogen generation.