Used as a bile salt detergent in biochemical and molecular biology applications, particularly in cell lysis and membrane protein solubilization. It effectively disrupts cell membranes while maintaining the structure and function of membrane-associated proteins, making it valuable in protein extraction and purification processes. Commonly applied in studies requiring gentle yet effective solubilization of hydrophobic proteins. Also utilized in microbiology as a selective agent in culture media to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria while allowing others, such as bile-tolerant organisms, to grow. Its amphipathic nature makes it useful in enhancing the solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble compounds in research settings.