Vinyl butyrate is primarily used in the synthesis of polymers and copolymers due to its reactive vinyl group and compatibility with various monomers. It is commonly employed in the production of specialty resins and coatings that require good flexibility, adhesion, and resistance to environmental degradation. These polymers find use in adhesives, textile finishes, and surface coatings where water resistance and durability are important.

It is also utilized in the formulation of emulsion polymers for paints and construction materials, enhancing film formation and improving cohesion. In some cases, vinyl butyrate-based copolymers serve in controlled release systems or as binders in battery electrodes due to their stable chemical structure and film-forming properties. Its low glass transition temperature contributes to improved low-temperature performance in flexible applications.