Used as a universal solvent in industrial, pharmaceutical, and laboratory processes. Essential in cooling systems, such as in power plants and engines, due to its high heat capacity. Serves as a medium for chemical reactions, especially in aqueous environments. Widely used in agriculture for irrigation and as a carrier for fertilizers and pesticides. Critical in food and beverage production for processing, dilution, and cleaning. Acts as a transport medium in biological systems for nutrients and waste. Employed in hygiene, sanitation, and cleaning applications across households and industries. Used in fire suppression systems due to its ability to absorb heat. Supports aquatic ecosystems and is vital in maintaining environmental balance.