Widely used in rubber manufacturing, especially in tires, where it enhances curing and improves heat dissipation. It acts as a vulcanization activator, increasing the efficiency of sulfur cross-linking, which strengthens the rubber and extends product life. Commonly found in sunscreens and skincare products due to its broad-spectrum UV protection. It reflects and scatters both UVA and UVB rays, making it a safe and effective physical sunscreen agent, especially for sensitive skin. Used in ointments and creams for treating skin conditions such as diaper rash, eczema, and minor burns. It has mild antiseptic and astringent properties that help protect and soothe irritated skin. An important additive in paints and coatings, providing UV resistance, anti-corrosion properties, and improved durability. It prevents degradation of paint films and protects underlying surfaces from weathering. Employed in the electronics industry, particularly in varistors (voltage-dependent resistors) that protect circuits from voltage surges. It is also used in transparent conductive coatings and certain types of sensors. Utilized in the production of ceramics and glass, where it improves strength, thermal stability, and gloss. It also helps control the coefficient of thermal expansion in glazes. Added to animal feed as a dietary supplement to support growth and immune function, particularly in poultry and swine. It also helps manage diarrhea in young pigs. Used in cement-based products to control setting time and improve early strength development. It acts as a mineralizer in some clinker production processes. Found in some adhesives and sealants to enhance curing and resistance to environmental stress. Also explored in nanotechnology for applications in photocatalysis, antimicrobial coatings, and energy storage due to its semiconductor properties and high surface area.