Used primarily as a chemical intermediate in the synthesis of dyes and pigments, particularly in the production of azo dyes which are widely employed in textile, printing, and coating industries. It also serves as a precursor in the manufacture of certain agricultural chemicals, including herbicides and plant growth regulators, due to its nitro-functional groups that facilitate specific reactivity. Additionally, it finds use in research laboratories for developing new organic compounds and in the formulation of specialty chemicals requiring nitroaniline derivatives. Safety precautions are essential during handling due to its potential toxicity and sensitivity to heat or shock.