Iristectorin A is primarily studied for its potential therapeutic applications in the field of medicine. Research suggests that it exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, making it a candidate for developing treatments for inflammatory diseases such as arthritis or inflammatory bowel disease. Additionally, its antioxidant activity is being explored for its ability to combat oxidative stress, which is linked to various chronic conditions, including cardiovascular diseases and neurodegenerative disorders. In traditional medicine, it has been used for its hepatoprotective effects, potentially aiding in liver health and detoxification. Ongoing studies are also investigating its potential role in cancer therapy due to its ability to modulate cell proliferation and apoptosis.