Chromolaenide is primarily studied for its biological activities, particularly in the field of natural product chemistry and pharmacology. It exhibits notable anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, making it a subject of interest in the development of therapeutic agents. Research has shown that chromolaenide can inhibit certain enzymes involved in inflammatory pathways, suggesting potential use in treating inflammatory diseases. Additionally, it demonstrates activity against specific pathogenic microorganisms, indicating possible applications in antimicrobial formulations. Due to its natural origin and bioactive profile, chromolaenide is also explored as a lead compound in drug discovery, especially for tropical medicine and herbal-based treatments.