Peimisine is primarily studied for its potential therapeutic applications in traditional and modern medicine. It exhibits significant anti-inflammatory properties, making it a candidate for treating conditions like arthritis and other inflammatory diseases. Additionally, its antitumor effects are being explored, particularly in cancer research, where it may help inhibit the growth of certain cancer cells. Peimisine also shows promise in neuroprotective studies, potentially aiding in the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Its antioxidant properties further contribute to its potential use in combating oxidative stress-related diseases. Research is ongoing to fully understand and harness its medicinal benefits.