Used primarily as an antibacterial agent, this compound is effective in treating various bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the urinary tract, respiratory system, and skin. It functions by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication and repair, thereby stopping the growth and spread of susceptible bacteria. Due to its broad-spectrum activity, it is often prescribed for infections caused by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms. Its dihydrate form enhances stability and bioavailability, making it suitable for oral administration in tablet or capsule form. Commonly used in clinical settings where fluoroquinolone antibiotics are indicated, it offers an option for patients requiring treatment for mild to moderate infections.