Latamoxef is primarily used in the medical field as an antibiotic to treat various bacterial infections. It is effective against a wide range of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, making it useful in treating conditions such as respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, and intra-abdominal infections. Due to its broad-spectrum activity, it is often employed in hospital settings for severe infections where other antibiotics may be less effective. Additionally, latamoxef is sometimes used in surgical prophylaxis to prevent infections during or after operations. Its stability against beta-lactamase enzymes enhances its utility in combating resistant bacterial strains. However, its use is carefully monitored due to potential side effects and the risk of developing antibiotic resistance.