Dihydrosanguinarine is primarily studied for its potential therapeutic applications due to its bioactive properties. It has shown promise in cancer research, where it exhibits cytotoxic effects on certain cancer cell lines, making it a candidate for anticancer drug development. Additionally, it has been explored for its antimicrobial properties, demonstrating effectiveness against various bacterial and fungal strains, which could be useful in developing new antimicrobial agents. In traditional medicine, it has been used for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, suggesting potential applications in managing pain and inflammatory conditions. Research is ongoing to further understand its mechanisms and optimize its use in medical treatments.