Used in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects. Studied for potential anticancer properties, particularly in inhibiting tumor cell growth and inducing apoptosis in certain cancer cell lines such as liver, lung, and colorectal cancers, and through anti-angiogenesis mechanisms. Shows antimalarial activity in laboratory research. Also investigated for its ability to modulate immune responses and suppress viral replication, including in hepatitis B and enterovirus 71. Exhibits antimicrobial effects at the cellular level. Limited to research and herbal formulations due to toxicity concerns, with potential as a bioactive compound for treating chronic and infectious diseases.