Cristacarpin is primarily studied for its potential biological activities, particularly in the field of pharmacology and natural product research. It has shown promising antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, making it a candidate for development in therapeutic agents. Research also indicates that cristacarpin may possess cytotoxic effects against certain cancer cell lines, suggesting its relevance in oncology for the design of novel anticancer drugs. Additionally, it has been investigated for its role in plant defense mechanisms, which could inform agricultural applications such as natural pest resistance or the development of bio-based pesticides. Its presence in certain leguminous plants highlights its importance in phytochemical studies and drug discovery from natural sources.