Ugaxanthone is primarily investigated for its potential biological activities, particularly in the field of pharmaceutical research. It has shown promising antimicrobial and antifungal properties, making it a candidate for development in treating infections caused by resistant microbial strains. Studies also indicate anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, which could be leveraged in formulations for chronic inflammatory conditions or oxidative stress-related diseases. Additionally, ugaxanthone has attracted interest in oncology research due to observed cytotoxic effects on certain cancer cell lines, suggesting possible use in anticancer drug development. Its natural origin and structural complexity further support its role as a lead compound in synthesizing derivatives with enhanced therapeutic profiles.