Cucurbitacin B is primarily utilized in biomedical research due to its potent biological activities. It has been studied extensively for its anti-cancer properties, as it induces apoptosis and inhibits the proliferation of various cancer cell lines. Additionally, it exhibits anti-inflammatory effects and immunomodulatory properties, making it a potential candidate for developing treatments for inflammatory diseases, infections, or immune-related disorders.

• Cancer Research: Demonstrates potential in inhibiting cancer cell growth and inducing cell death.
• Pharmacological Research: Serves as a starting material or model for new drug development due to its complex chemical structure and interesting biological activities.

In agriculture, Cucurbitacin B is explored as a natural pesticide due to its toxicity to certain pests, offering an eco-friendly alternative to synthetic chemicals. Its role in traditional medicine for purgative and anti-parasitic properties also highlights its diverse therapeutic potential.

However, further studies are needed to ensure safety and efficacy before widespread use in humans.