Brofaromine is a synthetic organic compound classified as a specialty chemical, primarily utilized in pharmaceutical research as a reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase A (RIMA). It is effective in treating major depressive disorder by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters like serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine in the brain, which helps improve mood and alleviate symptoms of depression. Additionally, brofaromine has been studied for its potential in treating social anxiety disorder and panic disorder due to its anxiolytic properties. Its reversible nature makes it a safer option compared to irreversible MAO inhibitors, reducing the risk of dietary interactions and hypertensive crises. Use requires close medical supervision due to potential side effects and interactions with tyramine-rich foods or other medications.