Gliquidone is primarily used in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It functions as an oral hypoglycemic agent, helping to control blood sugar levels by stimulating insulin secretion from the pancreas. This is particularly beneficial for patients who cannot achieve adequate glycemic control through diet and exercise alone. The medication is often prescribed for individuals with mild to moderate diabetes, especially those who are elderly or have kidney impairment, as it is metabolized in the liver and excreted primarily through bile, reducing the risk of kidney-related side effects. Gliquidone is typically taken before meals to align its action with the body’s natural insulin release in response to food intake. It is effective in reducing postprandial blood glucose levels, thereby helping to prevent long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as neuropathy, retinopathy, and cardiovascular diseases. Patients using this medication are usually advised to monitor their blood sugar levels regularly and maintain a balanced diet to optimize its efficacy. It is often used as part of a comprehensive diabetes management plan that may include lifestyle modifications and other medications.