Epicoccamide is primarily utilized in the field of biomedical research due to its bioactive properties. It has shown potential as an antimicrobial agent, particularly against various bacterial strains, making it a candidate for developing new antibiotics. Additionally, its antifungal properties are being explored for applications in agriculture to protect crops from fungal infections. In cancer research, epicoccamide has demonstrated cytotoxic effects on certain cancer cell lines, suggesting its potential use in anticancer drug development. Its unique structure also makes it a subject of interest in organic synthesis and natural product chemistry for creating novel compounds with therapeutic applications.