Equisetin is primarily studied for its potential antimicrobial properties, making it a candidate for developing new antibiotics. Its ability to inhibit the growth of certain bacteria and fungi has sparked interest in its use for treating infections caused by resistant strains. Additionally, equisetin has shown promise in cancer research due to its cytotoxic effects on specific cancer cell lines, suggesting it could be explored as a chemotherapeutic agent. Researchers are also investigating its role in modulating biological pathways, which could lead to applications in treating metabolic or inflammatory diseases. However, further studies are required to fully understand its mechanisms and potential therapeutic uses.