Sclerotiorin is primarily used in research and development within the fields of biochemistry and pharmacology. It exhibits potential as an antimicrobial agent, showing activity against various bacterial and fungal strains, making it a candidate for studying new antibiotic compounds. Additionally, it has been investigated for its cytotoxic properties, which could be harnessed in cancer research to develop novel therapeutic agents. Its role as a pigment also makes it useful in studies related to natural dyes and their applications in biotechnology. Ongoing research explores its potential in modulating biological pathways, particularly in inflammation and oxidative stress-related conditions.