Loxapine is primarily used in the treatment of schizophrenia. It helps manage symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Additionally, it is sometimes prescribed for severe agitation or anxiety in patients with bipolar disorder or other mental health conditions. Loxapine can be administered orally or through inhalation, with the inhaled form specifically designed for rapid relief of acute agitation in adults. It is important to monitor patients for potential side effects, including drowsiness, dizziness, and extrapyramidal symptoms, and to use it under strict medical supervision.